Monday 28 October 2013

Fun ways to introduce young children to Maths!


Everyday situations:
·         Sorting things out and putting things away, e.g. shopping, toys, cutlery, clothes. Talk about which things go together and where things go, giving clear instructions for position such as ’in the cupboard, on the bottom shelf‘.
·         Matching pairs of socks, shoes.
·         Ordering and sequencing when getting dressed, going to the shops, having a shower etc. Talk about what you do first, what you do next, … and last of all.
·         Comparing objects according to size, weight or capacity, e.g. the longest spoon, the lightest shopping bag, the cup which holds the most, the shortest person, the widest hand, the bottle which is half full.
·         Matching and counting when setting the table, preparing food, sharing out food, etc.
·         Counting, weighing, measuring capacity and timing when cooking.
·         Talking about time, referring to the clock at different times throughout the day, (preferably a clock with hands), setting times for certain events, e.g. ‘We’ll have lunch at 1 o’clock.’, timing events, e.g. ‘How long will it take to wash the dishes?’
·         Handling small amounts of money when shopping, counting small totals.
Play activities/games:
·         Talking about directions when walking around or playing with toy vehicles etc. (e.g. forwards, backwards, straight on, turn left/right.)
·         Making models with building bricks, Lego, boxes etc. Talk about shape and position, count the number of similar shapes etc.
·         Playing games involving matching, recognising numbers and shapes or counting such as snap, pairs, dominoes, board and dice games (e.g. snakes and ladders).
·         Counting particular things on journeys, e.g. red cars, fields with cows in, churches etc.
·         Sharing books. Sit together when you read to children so that they can follow the pictures. Go back over the story and talk about the order of events, the number, position and shape of things in the pictures etc.
Mental activities:
·         Counting in 1s, then 2s or 10s, e.g. as you climb stairs, walk to the local shop etc.
·         Simple addition/subtraction calculations, e.g. 5 + 2, 10 – 7. Or 15 + 2, 25 + 2, 25 + 12, 20 - 7, 30 - 7, 30 - 17. ‘What’s 32 + 14? How did you work it out?’
·         The answer’s 5, what’s the question?